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Sagot :
Introduction :
I will talk about the notion of places and forms of power.
Power is the ability to exercise control over someone or influence their behavior(and/or influence the outcome of events), but usually leads to a conflict between those who have power and those who do not .
Problématique: How did the African-Americans obtain recognition?
Plan: I choose to illustrate this notion by speaking, in the (when a noun is modified with an ordinal number it becomes unique and takes up the article "the") first part, of black slavery, in the second part (we will talk: unnecessary repetition), about segregation and finally to finish off, we will speak of the presence of racism even in today's society.
I - The black slavery in America.
First let's talk about slavery: it is the excessive power that white people exercised over black people from Africa.
This excessive power was especially exercised in America until the end of the civil war in 1865.
The Americans needed (sentence in past tense) strong labor for agriculture such as cotton, tobacco and rice planting.
During the period of slavery, the African people were enslaved and deprived of all their rights as human beings because the US and European companies were deeply racist and were (repetition: not necessary to write)prejudiced against blacks.
As we can see on the document "The Road to Freedom", the US considered them inferior and treated them as second-class citizens. Slavery was a system in which blacks were considered or made into the property of others.
We saw with the text "The Slave Trade(comma)" that the living conditions on the slave-ships were terrible: slaves were packed very tight and chained. Many died during the journey.
II - Black segregation in America after the abolition of slavery.
After speaking of slavery(comma) we will now see how it got abolished, but rather than end the affliction, it gave the way to segregation.
Although slavery was abolished in 1865, segregation went on, and the Black people were denied equal rights with their White counterparts.
They couldn't share the same restaurants, or the same public toilets and even had separate entrances to shared facilities.
The most important and famous story on segregation for me is that of Rosa Parks. She was an African American civil rights activist.
She is famous because she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in 1955 because she was exhausted of the treatment she and other African Americans received every day of their lives.
Rosa was arrested and convicted of violating the laws of segregation.
Martin Luther King, a black American pastor, hoped that one day all people, black and white will be equal.
Consequently, for the 100th anniversary of the abolition of slavery, he delivered his famous speech "I have a dream" we have also looked at in class.
He pronounced, in front of more than 200,000 people, the demand of civil rights for the African Americans.
III - Racism still present today.
After the talk of segregation being present even after the abolition of slavery we now can turn on racism and discuss it a little bit. Racism is the belief or the notion that some races are superior to others and that race determines the inherent traits of people.
Here we are dealing with racism against blacks.
Barack Obama (it is necessary to give his identity: as the president of the US) has written a text called "After School" which speaks of White's racism against Blacks that begins with his story as a child.
In one incidence in the book, One day after school, Obama's mother was reading a book with a black friend of her's from school. Some neighborhood children began to gather around them, shouting at them and throwing stones at them because they could not bear to see a White girl playing with a black child.
Racism is still present especially in football where supporters of Chelsea
are involved in the largest number of racist incidents reported.
For example, they prevented a black man to board a train to Paris and sang a racist song.
That is why at the start of football games we can see a banners with messages intended to eradicate racism in football but not only here but in other areas as well .
Conclusion :
In short, slavery is the unjust power that has led to civil war in America.
Today we can say that black people are free, especially in America where the president is black.
Several events aimed at the recognition of African Americans has increased, although, today, the recognition is still not total.
We have seen that after abolition of slavery, segregation of the Black people was established and even after its termination, we see that, to date, racism is still on.
I will talk about the notion of places and forms of power.
Power is the ability to exercise control over someone or influence their behavior(and/or influence the outcome of events), but usually leads to a conflict between those who have power and those who do not .
Problématique: How did the African-Americans obtain recognition?
Plan: I choose to illustrate this notion by speaking, in the (when a noun is modified with an ordinal number it becomes unique and takes up the article "the") first part, of black slavery, in the second part (we will talk: unnecessary repetition), about segregation and finally to finish off, we will speak of the presence of racism even in today's society.
I - The black slavery in America.
First let's talk about slavery: it is the excessive power that white people exercised over black people from Africa.
This excessive power was especially exercised in America until the end of the civil war in 1865.
The Americans needed (sentence in past tense) strong labor for agriculture such as cotton, tobacco and rice planting.
During the period of slavery, the African people were enslaved and deprived of all their rights as human beings because the US and European companies were deeply racist and were (repetition: not necessary to write)prejudiced against blacks.
As we can see on the document "The Road to Freedom", the US considered them inferior and treated them as second-class citizens. Slavery was a system in which blacks were considered or made into the property of others.
We saw with the text "The Slave Trade(comma)" that the living conditions on the slave-ships were terrible: slaves were packed very tight and chained. Many died during the journey.
II - Black segregation in America after the abolition of slavery.
After speaking of slavery(comma) we will now see how it got abolished, but rather than end the affliction, it gave the way to segregation.
Although slavery was abolished in 1865, segregation went on, and the Black people were denied equal rights with their White counterparts.
They couldn't share the same restaurants, or the same public toilets and even had separate entrances to shared facilities.
The most important and famous story on segregation for me is that of Rosa Parks. She was an African American civil rights activist.
She is famous because she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in 1955 because she was exhausted of the treatment she and other African Americans received every day of their lives.
Rosa was arrested and convicted of violating the laws of segregation.
Martin Luther King, a black American pastor, hoped that one day all people, black and white will be equal.
Consequently, for the 100th anniversary of the abolition of slavery, he delivered his famous speech "I have a dream" we have also looked at in class.
He pronounced, in front of more than 200,000 people, the demand of civil rights for the African Americans.
III - Racism still present today.
After the talk of segregation being present even after the abolition of slavery we now can turn on racism and discuss it a little bit. Racism is the belief or the notion that some races are superior to others and that race determines the inherent traits of people.
Here we are dealing with racism against blacks.
Barack Obama (it is necessary to give his identity: as the president of the US) has written a text called "After School" which speaks of White's racism against Blacks that begins with his story as a child.
In one incidence in the book, One day after school, Obama's mother was reading a book with a black friend of her's from school. Some neighborhood children began to gather around them, shouting at them and throwing stones at them because they could not bear to see a White girl playing with a black child.
Racism is still present especially in football where supporters of Chelsea
are involved in the largest number of racist incidents reported.
For example, they prevented a black man to board a train to Paris and sang a racist song.
That is why at the start of football games we can see a banners with messages intended to eradicate racism in football but not only here but in other areas as well .
Conclusion :
In short, slavery is the unjust power that has led to civil war in America.
Today we can say that black people are free, especially in America where the president is black.
Several events aimed at the recognition of African Americans has increased, although, today, the recognition is still not total.
We have seen that after abolition of slavery, segregation of the Black people was established and even after its termination, we see that, to date, racism is still on.
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