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Sagot :
Martin
Luther King was born on the fifteenth of January 1929 in Atlanta. He
comes from a pastors' family and benefits from a rather favorable
environment. His father was the minister of the Ebenezer Baptist Church.
In 1954 he becomes a Baptist pastor and practises in Montgomery, Alabama.
In 1955, he becomes leader of the movement in support of Rosa Parks stopped
by the police for having refused to give her place to a white person in a bus, and
makes an appeal to boycott the company of buses of the city. In
spite of threats, the boycott will last one year until the Supreme Court
gives fault to the company of buses. Constitution abolishes laws imposing
segregation in transport.
The media impact of this victory leads Martin Luther King to found the SCLC
(conference of Christian leaders in the south) with other prominent black people and to become its president.
An advocate of nonviolence, he decides to extend
the struggle for black civil rights to all United States.
In 1963, he is at the head of big campaigns for civil rights: right of vote
for the Blacks, the end of segregation, better education. He is stopped
again and again. In the speech of August 28th, 1963, ' I have a dream ', in
front of 250000 persons, he makes an appeal for a country where all men
will share the same rights in justice and peace.
In 1964, Martin Luther King receives the Nobel prize of Peace, he's the
youngest laureate. Most of rights for which he has campaigned are voted
as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
However the young Blacks of the ghettoes in the big cities of the North don’t accept no -violence any more and rebel.
Martin Luther King sees his influence diminishing.
After his successes in the south of the United States, Martin Luther King
settles in Chicago in 1966 and tries to extend his movement in the north of the country. The demonstrations which he organizes in Chicago provoke an even more violent reaction than in the south.
Martin Luther King was assassinated by a white segregationist on April 4th,
1968 in Memphis while he supported a strike of garbage collectors.
comes from a pastors' family and benefits from a rather favorable
environment. His father was the minister of the Ebenezer Baptist Church.
In 1954 he becomes a Baptist pastor and practises in Montgomery, Alabama.
In 1955, he becomes leader of the movement in support of Rosa Parks stopped
by the police for having refused to give her place to a white person in a bus, and
makes an appeal to boycott the company of buses of the city. In
spite of threats, the boycott will last one year until the Supreme Court
gives fault to the company of buses. Constitution abolishes laws imposing
segregation in transport.
The media impact of this victory leads Martin Luther King to found the SCLC
(conference of Christian leaders in the south) with other prominent black people and to become its president.
An advocate of nonviolence, he decides to extend
the struggle for black civil rights to all United States.
In 1963, he is at the head of big campaigns for civil rights: right of vote
for the Blacks, the end of segregation, better education. He is stopped
again and again. In the speech of August 28th, 1963, ' I have a dream ', in
front of 250000 persons, he makes an appeal for a country where all men
will share the same rights in justice and peace.
In 1964, Martin Luther King receives the Nobel prize of Peace, he's the
youngest laureate. Most of rights for which he has campaigned are voted
as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
However the young Blacks of the ghettoes in the big cities of the North don’t accept no -violence any more and rebel.
Martin Luther King sees his influence diminishing.
After his successes in the south of the United States, Martin Luther King
settles in Chicago in 1966 and tries to extend his movement in the north of the country. The demonstrations which he organizes in Chicago provoke an even more violent reaction than in the south.
Martin Luther King was assassinated by a white segregationist on April 4th,
1968 in Memphis while he supported a strike of garbage collectors.
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