x² + 4x - 12 = 0
Δ = b²-4ac
Δ = 4²-4*1*(-12)
Δ = 16+48
Δ = 64
√Δ = √64 = 8
x₁ = (-b-√Δ)/2a = (-4-8)/2*1 = -12/2 = -6
x₂ = (-b+√Δ)/2a = (-4+8)/2*1 = 4/2 = 2
x² + 8x + 16 = 0
Δ = 8²-4*1*16
Δ = 64 - 64
Δ = 0
x₀ = -b/2a = -8/2*1 = -8/2 = -4
x² + 4x + 5 = 0
Δ = 4²-4*1*5
Δ = 16 - 20
Δ = -4
Δ < 0
Pas de solution réelle
x² - 4x - 2 = 0
Δ = (-4)²-4*1*(-2)
Δ = 16+8
Δ = 24
x₁ = (-b-√Δ)/2a = (4-√24)/2
x₂ = (-b+√Δ)/2a = (4+√24)/2