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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela whose name the tribal clan "Madiba", born July 18, 1918 in Mvezo (Cape) and died December 5, 2013 in Johannesburg (Gauteng) is a South African statesman; it was one of the historical leaders of the struggle against the institutional political system of racial segregation (apartheid) before becoming President of the Republic of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, following the first non-segregated national elections the country's history.
Nelson Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1943, to fight against the political domination of the white minority and racial segregation led by it. Became a lawyer, he participated in the nonviolent struggle against the laws of Apartheid, established by the National Party government in 1948. The ANC was banned in 1960, and the peaceful struggle Non results tangible, Mandela founded and directed the military wing of the ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe, in 1961, leading a campaign of sabotage and terrorist actions against public facilities and military. On 5 August 1962, he was arrested by the South African Police indication of the CIA, and then sentenced to prison and hard labor for life at the Rivonia Trial. Therefore, it becomes a symbol of the struggle for racial equality and enjoys a growing international support.
After twenty-seven years' imprisonment in often harsh conditions and after refusing to be released to remain consistent with his convictions, Mandela was released on February 11, 1990. If so inspiring thought ubuntu in which he was high, it supports reconciliation and negotiation with the government of President Frederik de Klerk. In 1993, he received with it the Nobel Peace Prize for jointly and peacefully ended the apartheid regime and laid the foundations for a new democratic South Africa .
After a difficult transition, where de Klerk and avoid it a civil war between supporters of apartheid, the ANC and those of those of the Zulu Inkatha to dominant, Nelson Mandela became the first black president of South Africa in 1994 . He leads a policy of national reconciliation between blacks and whites; he struggles against economic inequality, but neglects the fight against AIDS, expanding in South Africa. After a single term, he retired from active politics but continues to publicly support the African National Congress while condemning its excesses.
Subsequently involved in several associations fighting against poverty and AIDS, to the rank of humanity common heritage, it remains a world listened personality about human rights and is hailed as the father a multiracial South Africa and fully democratic, described as "arc-en-ciel nation", even though the country still faces serious problems of economic inequality, social tensions and community folds.
Nelson Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1943, to fight against the political domination of the white minority and racial segregation led by it. Became a lawyer, he participated in the nonviolent struggle against the laws of Apartheid, established by the National Party government in 1948. The ANC was banned in 1960, and the peaceful struggle Non results tangible, Mandela founded and directed the military wing of the ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe, in 1961, leading a campaign of sabotage and terrorist actions against public facilities and military. On 5 August 1962, he was arrested by the South African Police indication of the CIA, and then sentenced to prison and hard labor for life at the Rivonia Trial. Therefore, it becomes a symbol of the struggle for racial equality and enjoys a growing international support.
After twenty-seven years' imprisonment in often harsh conditions and after refusing to be released to remain consistent with his convictions, Mandela was released on February 11, 1990. If so inspiring thought ubuntu in which he was high, it supports reconciliation and negotiation with the government of President Frederik de Klerk. In 1993, he received with it the Nobel Peace Prize for jointly and peacefully ended the apartheid regime and laid the foundations for a new democratic South Africa .
After a difficult transition, where de Klerk and avoid it a civil war between supporters of apartheid, the ANC and those of those of the Zulu Inkatha to dominant, Nelson Mandela became the first black president of South Africa in 1994 . He leads a policy of national reconciliation between blacks and whites; he struggles against economic inequality, but neglects the fight against AIDS, expanding in South Africa. After a single term, he retired from active politics but continues to publicly support the African National Congress while condemning its excesses.
Subsequently involved in several associations fighting against poverty and AIDS, to the rank of humanity common heritage, it remains a world listened personality about human rights and is hailed as the father a multiracial South Africa and fully democratic, described as "arc-en-ciel nation", even though the country still faces serious problems of economic inequality, social tensions and community folds.
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