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Sagot :
There are 80 million years ago, a mass of land, we will call Rangitata, separates from supercontinent Gondwana ancient: it is the beginning of the colorful history of New Zealand! Rangitata, over thousands of years, will evolve and give rise to New Zealand Aotearoa today.This is probably between 950 and 1130 AD Polynesians discovered New Zealand and settled there; and in all likelihood, it is the same time that the Moriori people moved into the Chatham Islands ("Rekohu" in Maori), a small group of islands off New Zealand.In 1642 the first European explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, a Dutchman enters the New Zealand waters. The first meeting between Māori and Europeans will be violent, causing the death of a Maori and four Dutch sailors. Tasman will make a partial map of the New Zealand coast, and walk away without even dismounted.Only 100 years later European qu'arriveront again.MaoriIn 1769, Captain James Cook, British explorer, and Jean-François Marie de Surville, commander of a French merchant ship arriving in New Zealand quite by chance at the same time. Neither boat has never seen the other.From the late 1790s the first whalers, traders and missionaries began to arrive. They mainly settle in the North Island, on the coast. New Zealand, left to its own means and not yet settled, becomes a lawless country.Wars and conflicts between tribes Māori (indigenous people of New Zealand) were constant, and the weapons used previously were spears or sticks.The arrival of merchants gives birth to a flourishing trade with muskets Māori tribes from the north, who quickly understood the benefits has to fight the enemy tribes with this new deadly weapon. The devastating period known as the Wars of Muskets name (The Musquet Wars) begins.Rumours of French plans to colonize the South Island push the British to accelerate the annexation and colonization of New Zealand. On 6 February 1840 a number of Māori chiefs signed with the English treaty known as the Treaty of Waitangi (place of signature, located in the North Island.)The Europeans settlers began to arrive in numbers, causing the disturbed period of New Zealand women Wars, which last more than twenty years. The Māori people, although lower in number, proved a formidable foe.Among the characters, Māori and Europeans, who marked the history of New Zealand, include among others:
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