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Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria was born, May 24, 1819 at Kensington Palace, London, and died January 22, 1901 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until his death. From 1 July 1867, she was also Queen of Canada and empress of India with effect from 1 May 1876 and finally Queen of Australia on 1 January 1901.
Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward Augustus Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. The Duke and the King died in 1820 and Victoria was raised by his mother of German origin, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She ascended the throne at the age of 18 years after death without legitimate heirs of the three elder brothers of his father. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy in which the sovereign had relatively little political power. Privately, Victoria tried to influence government policy and ministerial appointments. In public, she became a national icon and was likened to the moral standards of the time.
Victoria married her cousin Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha in 1840. Their nine children married members of many royal and noble families, which earned Victoria the nickname "the grandmother of Europe". After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria fell into a deep sadness and retired from public life. As a result of this withdrawal, republicanism temporarily gained in influence, but his popularity went up in the last years of his reign with his gold and diamond jubilees gave rise to large public celebrations.
His reign of 63 years and seven months, the longest in the history of the United Kingdom, is called Victorian era, a period of profound social, economic and technological UK and rapid expansion of the British Empire . She was the last British monarch of the House of Hanover who ruled the British Isles since 1714 because his son and heir, Edward VII belonged to the lineage of his father, the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward Augustus Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. The Duke and the King died in 1820 and Victoria was raised by his mother of German origin, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She ascended the throne at the age of 18 years after death without legitimate heirs of the three elder brothers of his father. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy in which the sovereign had relatively little political power. Privately, Victoria tried to influence government policy and ministerial appointments. In public, she became a national icon and was likened to the moral standards of the time.
Victoria married her cousin Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha in 1840. Their nine children married members of many royal and noble families, which earned Victoria the nickname "the grandmother of Europe". After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria fell into a deep sadness and retired from public life. As a result of this withdrawal, republicanism temporarily gained in influence, but his popularity went up in the last years of his reign with his gold and diamond jubilees gave rise to large public celebrations.
His reign of 63 years and seven months, the longest in the history of the United Kingdom, is called Victorian era, a period of profound social, economic and technological UK and rapid expansion of the British Empire . She was the last British monarch of the House of Hanover who ruled the British Isles since 1714 because his son and heir, Edward VII belonged to the lineage of his father, the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
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