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Sagot :
The car
The history of the car began in 1769 when Joseph Cugnot (1725-1804) introduced the "steam dray", a carriage powered by a steam boiler.
His invention, which reached 4km / h and had an average battery life of 15 minutes, was designed to move heavy guns.
The automobile was born in the nineteenth century when the technique was pride to steam as a source of inspiration énergie. The invention of Joseph Cugnot inspired different horseless carriages.
In 1801, Richard Trevithick introduced the first UK road vehicle powered by steam.
A similar model is presented in the US in 1804 by the American Oliver Evans. However its a French, Amedee Bollee, which marketed in 1873 the first collective vehicle, capable of carrying twelve persons.This craft, called " The Obedient ", had a top speed of 40 km / h.
Bollee has also invented a steam bus in 1876 and a car called "The Mancelle" in 1878. His inventions exhibited in Paris at the Universal Exposition of 1878, are a success: orders flow and Bollée presents its models over the world.
It then develops models called "New" (1880) and "The Fast" (1881) but he realizes that steam propulsion is a impasse.En 1889, Serpollet-Peugeot steam tricycle is presented the World Expo.
Leon Serpollet gets French first driving license
In 1898, Louis Renault, another pioneer of the automobile, built in Billancourt only saPremière cart. The same year, the first auto show held in Paris, France Parc des Tuileries.La then the country is leading this emerging industry: in 1903, it produced 30,204 cars (over 48% of world production), while that the United States produce 11 235.
Since 1900, France has 30 automakers and manufacturers Peugeot, Renault and Panhard have outlets in the United States.
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