Bonsoir,
[tex]1)\\
u_0=0\\
u_{n+1}=3*u_n-2n+3\\
si\ n=0 \ alors\ u_1=3*0-2*0+3=3\\
si\ n=1 \ alors \ u_2=3*3-2*1+3=10\\
\\\\
2)\\
a)\\
v_n=u_n-n+1\\
si\ n=0\ alors\ v_0=0-0+1=1\\
si\ n=1\ alors\ v_1=3-1+1=3\\
si\ n=2\ alors\ v_2=10-2+1=9\\
\\\\
b)\\
v_{n+1}=u_{n+1}-(n+1)+1\\
=u_{n+1}-n\\
=3u_n-2n+3-n\\
=3u_n-3n+3\\
=3(u_n-n+1)\\
=3*v_n\ la\ raison\ est \ 3.\\\\
v_0=1,v_1=3*1;v_2=3^2*1,....v_n=3^n*1\\
u_n=v_n+n-1=3^n+n-1\\\\
[/tex]